Month by month

Best time to visit Kafue National Park

Kafue runs on two clocks. The Busanga Plains in the north are a three-and-a-half-month park, open roughly July to early November. The south and centre run far longer, with several camps open most or all of the year. Here is the real calendar.

If you only want the answer

May to August. June here is genuinely rainless, 0 mm on the thirty-year average, against 282 mm in January. Nothing concentrates animals like water that has stopped falling.

Prime Dry but hot Shoulder Green season Bar height is average rainfall, the figure above it is the daytime high.

The year, season by season

The periods below are how this park actually divides its year, with thirty-year climate averages against each month. Averages hide bad years: a dry January still happens, and so does a wet July.

January to February

Green season

Flooded and inaccessible

  1. January 27.2° day, 19.0° night 282 mm over 26 wet days
  2. February 26.6° day, 18.9° night 229 mm over 22 wet days

March to April

Shoulder

Still flooded

  1. March 27.9° day, 18.6° night 108 mm over 12 wet days
  2. April 28.3° day, 17.3° night 17 mm over 3 wet days

May to June

Prime

Wet, camps closed or just opening; access unreliable

  1. May 27.2° day, 15.0° night 3 mm over 1 wet day
  2. June 25.5° day, 13.2° night No rain on the average

July

Prime

The window opens around early July; Busanga Plains Camp from 15 July

  1. July 25.2° day, 12.4° night No rain on the average

August to September

Prime Shoulder

Prime and then peak: the plains dry out, game concentrates, lions near-daily, ballooning from late August

  1. August 28.4° day, 14.7° night No rain on the average
  2. September 32.8° day, 18.7° night 3 mm, and rarely a whole wet day

October

Shoulder

Peak viewing and serious heat, 33 to 38°C and beyond; camps close at month's end

  1. October 35.0° day, 21.3° night 27 mm over 5 wet days

November

Green season

Closing by around early November as the first rains land

  1. November 30.3° day, 19.9° night 149 mm over 18 wet days

December

Green season

Flooding again

  1. December 27.7° day, 19.0° night 252 mm over 24 wet days

Climate figures are Open-Meteo climate normals, 1991 to 2020, measured at -15.3, 26.0. Prime, shoulder and green are worked out against this park's own year, not a fixed threshold: the four months with the least rain, the four with the most, and the rest in between. Full charts on the weather page.

The two-rhythm rule

Treat Kafue as two parks. The Busanga Plains flood from around December to June, and camps up there operate only from May or June to the end of October at the widest, with realistic access from early July: Busanga Plains Camp opens on 15 July, which is the honest ground truth, whatever brochures promising June may say.

The south and centre are different. Mukambi, Kasabushi's campsite, Mawimbi and Musungwa run year-round; Ila closes only in February; Nanzhila Lake Camp runs March to January; McBrides' and Hippo Lodge run March to December. The exception that proves the rule sits in the far south: Nanzhila Plains Camp opens only mid-June to mid-October, the shortest season in the park, because season length tracks ground conditions, not latitude.

Practical notes

  • Book Busanga camps months ahead: the plains hold six small camps, most with only four to six units, and the season is short.
  • June mornings on the plains can be close to freezing in an open vehicle; pack real winter layers for July and August dawns too.
  • From August, smoke and haze from regional burning can soften photography light; it is part of the season, not a fault in your planning.
  • Hot-air ballooning over Busanga runs only from late August to the end of October.
  • Fishing has a national closed season from 1 December to 1 March.
  • Zambia is a malaria area; take prophylaxis whatever the month.

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